“I cannot stand and sing the anthem. I cannot salute the flag; I know that I am a Black man in a white world. In 1972, in 1947, at my birth in 1919, I know that I never had it made.”

The above words were written by Jackie Robinson in his book, "I Never Had It Made:  An Autobiography", published in 1972.  Nearly five decades have gone by since its publication.  Yet what Jackie Robinson wrote about his experience of being the first Black major league baseball player could very well apply today in 2020 for many Black Americans.  So, what has changed?  

Read more in the New York Times Book Review section titled, "Jackie Robinson's Inner Struggle", by Jon Meacham.

WHAT DOES THE MOVIE JAWS HAVE TO DO WITH THE CURRENT COVID-19 PANDEMIC?

“Afilm about a shark” was Steven Spielberg’s description of “Jaws”, the movie released in 1975 that established his box-office power as a director. More elaborate interpretations abound for his tale of a ravenous great white terrorising the genteel seaside town of Amity on Long Island. Is it a comment on corruption after Watergate, a parable of the Vietnam war or an illustration of Freudian castration anxiety? Fidel Castro, in an excursion into film criticism, reckoned it was a devastating Marxist critique of American capitalism.

The movie supports so many theories because of its layered plot and styles—one reason it is amenable to repeated viewings. Nerve-tingling suspense is intercut with picket-fence melodrama and humour. It is a buddy movie crossed with an adventure on the high seas. From the perspective of the pandemic, though, “Jaws” seems at heart to be a film about the untameable power of nature. An invisible, relentless assailant makes no distinction as to whom it attacks. Like some leaders today, the officials who must confront it are vacillating and helpless.

Excerpted from the Books & Arts section of the Jul 4th 2020 edition of The Economist magazine.